\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

MN K BT?

sao khó thế

Bạn áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thức ta đã học từ đầu năm học lớp 8 là ra nhé

a )

\(\left(1+3a\right)^2=9a^2+6a+1\)

b )

\(\left(2a+3\right)\left(2a-3\right)=4a^2-9\)

c )

\(\left(2a^2+b^2\right)^2=4a^4+4a^2b^2+b^4\)

d )

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-2b\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2}{4}-2ab+4b^2\)

e )

\(\left(a^2+5\right)\left(5-a^2\right)=25-a^2\)

f )

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-2b\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}a^3-\dfrac{3}{2}a^2b+6ab^2-8b^3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)

c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)

d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)

f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)

Bài 1:

$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$

$=4a.2b=8ab$

$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$

$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$

$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$

$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(b-2a\right)^2\)

\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2-b^2+4ab-4a^2\)

\(=8ab\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(3a+2\right)^2+2a\left(1-2b\right)+\left(2b-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3a+2+1-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3a-2b+3\right)^2\)

\(=9a^2+4b^2+9-12ab+18a-12b\)

c: Ta có: \(A=\left(m-n\right)^2+4nm\)

\(=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn\)

\(=m^2+2mn+n^2\)

\(=\left(m+n\right)^2\)

2: 

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)

\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

CHÚC BAN HỌC GIỎI

đây\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

??Đề kiểu j đây??